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Is cayenne pepper good or bad for acid reflux?

The relationship between cayenne pepper and acid reflux presents one of gastroenterology’s most intriguing paradoxes. While conventional wisdom suggests that spicy foods exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD), emerging clinical evidence reveals a more nuanced picture. Capsaicin, the bioactive compound responsible…

Bruising on the calf muscle: causes and when to worry

Calf muscle bruising represents one of the most common yet potentially concerning symptoms that can affect individuals across all age groups and activity levels. From professional athletes experiencing direct trauma during competition to elderly patients developing spontaneous discolouration due to…

How deep do plantar warts go?

Plantar warts represent one of the most challenging forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, primarily due to their unique anatomical location and remarkable depth penetration capabilities. Unlike common warts that appear on hands or other body surfaces, plantar warts develop…

Cannabis and the heart: are there real benefits?

The relationship between cannabis and cardiovascular health has become increasingly complex as scientific research unveils both protective mechanisms and concerning risks. Recent studies reveal a paradoxical picture where cannabis compounds demonstrate cardioprotective properties in laboratory settings whilst epidemiological data suggests…

Is coke zero bad for your liver?

The relationship between artificial sweeteners and liver health has become increasingly scrutinised as recent research challenges the perception that diet sodas represent a healthier alternative to their sugar-laden counterparts. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) , formerly known as non-alcoholic…

Is omeprazole-related memory loss reversible?

The relationship between omeprazole and cognitive decline has become a pressing concern in contemporary medicine, particularly as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) rank among the most widely prescribed medications globally. With over 15 million prescriptions dispensed annually in the UK alone,…

Is ginger ale healthy or not?

Ginger ale occupies a curious position in the beverage landscape, straddling the line between medicinal remedy and refreshing soft drink. For generations, people have reached for this fizzy beverage to settle upset stomachs, believing in its therapeutic properties derived from…

Why do people get labiaplasty?

Labiaplasty has emerged as one of the fastest-growing cosmetic surgical procedures globally, with demand increasing substantially over the past decade. This intimate surgical intervention involves reshaping or reducing the labia minora, the inner folds of skin surrounding the vaginal opening,…

Can not brushing your teeth cause acne?

The relationship between oral hygiene and skin health represents one of the most fascinating yet underexplored connections in modern healthcare. Recent dermatological research has unveiled compelling evidence that poor dental care practices can directly contribute to acne development, particularly around…

How to reduce high white blood cell count

Elevated white blood cell counts, medically termed leucocytosis, affect millions of individuals worldwide and can indicate various underlying health conditions ranging from simple infections to more complex autoimmune disorders. When your complete blood count reveals levels exceeding 11,000 white blood…